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Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates

The short answer

Parts of this job are expected to change. AI can already assist with some of its tasks. In New York State, the number of these jobs is expected to grow over the next decade, with about 115 openings expected each year.

Step 1

Where your job stands

Compared with other New York jobs, this one is in the middle fifth for how much AI could touch it—right around the middle.

How much AI could touch this job

Middleband 3 of 5
least exposedmost exposed

Looking at the job itself, AI could help with about a quarter of this job's tasks.

What this means

Compared with other New York jobs, this one is in the middle fifth, out of 656 jobs we could rank. Read more in the methodology.

Step 2

What AI can and can’t help with in this job

The score comes from the real, day-to-day tasks of this job—not a guess about the job as a whole. Below are the tasks that matter most in this job, split by whether AI can help with them.

AI can help with or automate about 81% of the tasks in this job.

Tasks AI can help with or automate

  1. Sentence defendants in criminal cases, on conviction by jury, according to applicable government statutes.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  2. Rule on custody and access disputes, and enforce court orders regarding custody and support of children.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  3. Monitor proceedings to ensure that all applicable rules and procedures are followed.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  4. Write decisions on cases.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  5. Read documents on pleadings and motions to ascertain facts and issues.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

Tasks AI can't do much of

  1. Instruct juries on applicable laws, direct juries to deduce the facts from the evidence presented, and hear their verdicts.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  2. Participate in judicial tribunals to help resolve disputes.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  3. Supervise other judges, court officers, and the court's administrative staff.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  4. Perform wedding ceremonies.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

Step 3

Jobs you could switch to

If you're thinking about a change, these are jobs your experience already fits—related work you could move into. Pick your area to see local options.

See related jobs in

The closest matches by the skills they use—each has projected openings in New York State, pays within reach of your job now, and is no more exposed to AI than your job. Each card shows what the move would take.

  • Lawyers

    Very similar work
    slightly less pay3,912 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays slightly less—$213,674 vs your $222,446 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a doctoral or professional degree.

    Getting ready typically takes more than four years.

    Skills you already have

    • Law and Government
    • English Language
    • Oral Comprehension
    • Active Listening
    • Critical Thinking

    New skills to build

    • Persuasion
    • Administrative
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Originality