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Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators

The short answer

This job is expected to meaningfully change. AI can already assist with or automate many of its tasks. In New York State, the number of these jobs is expected to shrink over the next decade, with about 173 openings expected each year.

Step 1

Where your job stands

Compared with other New York jobs, this one is in the second most exposed fifth for how much AI could touch it. That doesn't mean the job goes away—it means more of its tasks are the kind AI can help with.

How much AI could touch this job

More exposedband 4 of 5
least exposedmost exposed

Looking at the job itself, AI could help with about a third of this job's tasks.

What this means

Compared with other New York jobs, this one is in the second most exposed fifth, out of 656 jobs we could rank. Read more in the methodology.

Step 2

What AI can and can’t help with in this job

The score comes from the real, day-to-day tasks of this job—not a guess about the job as a whole. Below are the tasks that matter most in this job, split by whether AI can help with them.

AI can help with or automate about 79% of the tasks in this job.

Tasks AI can help with or automate

  1. Use materials such as pens and ink, watercolors, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  2. Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  3. Set up exhibitions of artwork for display or sale.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  4. Render drawings, illustrations, and sketches of buildings, manufactured products, or models, working from sketches, blueprints, memory, models, or reference materials.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  5. Confer with clients, editors, writers, art directors, and other interested parties regarding the nature and content of artwork to be produced.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

Tasks AI can't do much of

  1. Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  2. Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  3. Frame and mat artwork for display or sale.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  4. Cut, bend, laminate, arrange, and fasten individual or mixed raw and manufactured materials and products to form works of art.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  5. Apply solvents and cleaning agents to clean surfaces of paintings, and to remove accretions, discolorations, and deteriorated varnish.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

Step 3

Jobs you could switch to

If you're thinking about a change, these are jobs your experience already fits—related work you could move into. Pick your area to see local options.

See related jobs in

The closest matches by the skills they use—each has projected openings in New York State, pays within reach of your job now, and is no more exposed to AI than your job. Each card shows what the move would take.

  • Commercial and Industrial Designers

    Very similar work
    +14% pay148 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays about 14% more—$92,152 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a bachelor's degree.

    Getting ready typically takes two to four years.

    Skills you already have

    • Design
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Originality
    • Visualization
    • Fluency of Ideas

    New skills to build

    • Engineering and Technology
    • Mechanical
    • Physics
    • Technology Design
    • Deductive Reasoning
  • Interior Designers

    Very similar work
    slightly less pay527 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays slightly less—$77,698 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a bachelor's degree.

    Getting ready typically takes two to four years.

    Skills you already have

    • Design
    • Originality
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • English Language
    • Computers and Electronics

    New skills to build

    • Building and Construction
    • Customer and Personal Service
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Personnel and Human Resources
    • Coordination
  • Fashion Designers

    Very similar work
    +25% pay574 openings/yrLess exposed than your job now

    Pays about 25% more—$101,400 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a bachelor's degree.

    Getting ready typically takes one to two years.

    Skills you already have

    • Design
    • Originality
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • Near Vision
    • Visualization

    New skills to build

    • Management of Personnel Resources
    • Instructing
    • Coordination
    • Persuasion
    • Negotiation
  • Graphic Designers

    Very similar work
    slightly less pay1,436 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays slightly less—$79,510 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a bachelor's degree.

    Getting ready typically takes two to four years.

    Skills you already have

    • Design
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Originality
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • English Language

    New skills to build

    • Fine Arts
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Instructing
    • Communications and Media
    • Negotiation
  • Special Effects Artists and Animators

    Very similar work
    +23% pay307 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays about 23% more—$99,474 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a bachelor's degree.

    Getting ready typically takes two to four years.

    Skills you already have

    • Computers and Electronics
    • Design
    • English Language
    • Visualization
    • Visual Color Discrimination

    New skills to build

    • Engineering and Technology
    • Written Comprehension
    • Instructing
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Communications and Media
  • Art Directors

    Similar work
    +74% pay1,124 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays about 74% more—$141,160 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a bachelor's degree, with 5 years or more of experience.

    Getting ready typically takes two to four years.

    Skills you already have

    • Design
    • Computers and Electronics
    • Originality
    • Fluency of Ideas
    • English Language

    New skills to build

    • Instructing
    • Coordination
    • Fine Arts
    • Persuasion
    • Management of Personnel Resources
  • Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers

    Somewhat similar work
    +28% pay93 openings/yrAbout as exposed as your job now

    Pays about 28% more—$103,543 vs your $81,075 here.

    What the move takes

    Usually requires a high school diploma or equivalent, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.

    Getting ready typically takes one to two years.

    Skills you already have

    • Design
    • Visualization
    • English Language
    • Originality
    • Production and Processing

    New skills to build

    • Mathematical Reasoning
    • Instructing
    • Mathematics
    • Number Facility
    • Information Ordering