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Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

The short answer

Parts of this job are expected to change. AI can already assist with some of its tasks. In New York State, the number of these jobs is expected to grow over the next decade, with about 293 openings expected each year.

Step 1

Where your job stands

Compared with other New York jobs, this one is in the middle fifth for how much AI could touch it—right around the middle.

How much AI could touch this job

Middleband 3 of 5
least exposedmost exposed

Looking at the job itself, AI could help with about a quarter of this job's tasks.

What this means

Compared with other New York jobs, this one is in the middle fifth, out of 656 jobs we could rank. Read more in the methodology.

Step 2

What AI can and can’t help with in this job

The score comes from the real, day-to-day tasks of this job—not a guess about the job as a whole. Below are the tasks that matter most in this job, split by whether AI can help with them.

AI can help with or automate about 44% of the tasks in this job.

Tasks AI can help with or automate

  1. Judge performances in sporting competitions to award points, impose scoring penalties, and determine results.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

  2. Verify scoring calculations before competition winners are announced.

    AI could do much of this on its own

  3. Teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport.

    AI could do much of this on its own

  4. Compile scores and other athletic records.

    AI could do much of this on its own

  5. Verify credentials of participants in sporting events, and make other qualifying determinations, such as starting order or handicap number.

    AI could help, but needs extra software

Tasks AI can't do much of

  1. Officiate at sporting events, games, or competitions, to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules are observed.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  2. Inspect game sites for compliance with regulations or safety requirements.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  3. Resolve claims of rule infractions or complaints by participants and assess any necessary penalties, according to regulations.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  4. Signal participants or other officials to make them aware of infractions or to otherwise regulate play or competition.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

  5. Start races and competitions.

    AI is unlikely to speed this up

Step 3

Jobs you could switch to

If you're thinking about a change, these are jobs your experience already fits—related work you could move into. Pick your area to see local options.

See related jobs in

None of the usual next-step jobs in New York Stateclear all three bars right now: enough openings, pay within 10% of yours, and no higher AI exposure. That doesn't mean you're stuck—here are the closest options, with an honest label on what falls short.

  • Coaches and Scouts

    Very similar work

    Typical pay $61,594 · 2,591 openings a year

    A step up—usually requires a bachelor's degree.

    • wage data missing
  • Athletes and Sports Competitors

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    Usually requires no formal educational credential, plus long-term on-the-job training.

    • wage data missing
  • Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers

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    Typical pay $37,511 · 3,054 openings a year

    Usually requires no formal educational credential, plus short-term on-the-job training.

    • wage data missing
  • Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary

    Very similar work

    Typical pay $141,162 · 1,578 openings a year

    A step up—usually requires a master's degree, with 5 years or more of experience.

    • wage data missing
  • Amusement and Recreation Attendants

    Very similar work

    Typical pay $37,218 · 4,863 openings a year

    Usually requires no formal educational credential, plus short-term on-the-job training.

    • wage data missing
  • Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors

    Very similar work

    Typical pay $48,284 · 5,793 openings a year

    Usually requires a high school diploma or equivalent, plus short-term on-the-job training.

    • wage data missing

Showing the 6 closest of 19 related jobs we looked at—the rest fall short on the same measures.